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《明夷待访录》是一部具有近代民主思想,并以批判君主专制为理论基础的政论集。诞生于商品经济发展与思想变革的交错时期。明朝商品经济的发展逐渐将人性中自私的本质扩大,恰逢明代社会正处于思想变革的时期,无论是对君主“家天下”制度的不满,还是对朱熹理学的质疑,都在这一时期萌生民主改革的幼芽。本文就其所述为帝者的职责,与《明夷待访录》所著的时代背景和明朝帝王统治相结合,从而论述其帝王专制腐朽的三个思想原因。
“Visiting the Visions of the Ming Yi” is a set of political theories with modern democratic ideas and based on the critique of monarchy. Was born in the staggered period of commodity economy development and ideological change. The development of commodity economy in Ming Dynasty gradually expands the nature of selfishness in human nature, coinciding with the time when the society of Ming Dynasty was in the period of ideological change. Whether it is the dissatisfaction with the system of monarchy or the questioning of Zhu Xi’s neo-Confucianism, A period of sprouting buds of democratic reform. This article discusses the three ideological reasons for the tyranny of the imperialists in terms of their duties as the emperor, the background of the times under Ming Dynasty Visits and Ming dynasty rule.