碳酸盐类的测定方法已有很多著作。在近期内以B.B.塔塔尔斯基的著作最为完善。对碳酸盐矿物之所以这样注意,是因为它在地壳上分布很广,而且在国民经济上具有重要意义,但与之有关的鉴定和研究却是很困难的。因为许多碳酸盐不论在表面特征上或是在物理、化学性貭上都很相似。由于碳酸盐的光性常数相近,就使得对碳酸盐岩石的研究发生一定困难。当它是多矿物成分时,就不能单独用化学分析来解 There are many works on the determination of carbonate. In the near future with B. B. Tatski’s most complete works. Carbonate minerals are so noted because of their wide distribution on the earth’s crust and their significant national economy, but their identification and research are difficult. Because many carbonates are similar in appearance and physical and chemical properties. Due to the similar photophysical constants of carbonates, some difficulties have been encountered in the study of carbonate rocks. When it is multi-mineral, it can not be solved by chemical analysis alone