化虚为实亦称化抽象为具体,是古典诗词常用技巧。它往往运用拟人、比喻、侧面烘托等手法,借助具体事物把抽象的声音、情感等对象描摹得真实可感。《李凭箜篌引》《琵琶行》《听颖师弹琴》都是描摹声音的佳作,它们不仅借助联想、比喻、拟人等写作手法,而且对乐曲的节奏变化、音乐的影响效果进行渲染烘托,达到了出神入化的境界。 Deficiency is also known as abstract abstraction is the common techniques of classical poetry. It is often the use of anthropomorphic, metaphor, side contrast and other practices, with specific things to the abstract sounds, emotions and other objects can be described as real and feel. “Pipa”, “Pipa” and “Listen to the Master” are all excellent works that describe the sound. They not only rely on writing techniques such as association, metaphor and personification, but also render the effects of music’s tempo and music changes. Reached the superb state.