元曲作为元代的一种活跃在民间的艺术形式,和汉赋、唐诗、宋词一样成为一代之文学。近年来,对元曲的语言研究正逐步深入。由于元曲善于向民间吸取营养成分,口语色彩浓厚,因此,元曲保留了当时大量的口语成分,其中较为突出的就是较多地运用了象声词。一些学者对象声词的结构和功能进行了研究,使人们加深了对象声词的理解。[1][2][3][4]但这些研究却很 As a kind of art form that is popular in the Yuan Dynasty, the Yuan Qu, like the Han Fu, Tang poetry and Song poetry, became a generation of literature. In recent years, the study of the language of Yuanqu is gradually deepening. Because Yuanqun is good at absorbing nutrients from the people and has a strong spoken language, the Yuanqu retains a large amount of colloquial composition at that time. The more prominent one is the more use of onomatopoeia. Some scholars have studied the structure and function of the object vocatives to make people understand the object vocatives more deeply. [1] [2] [3] [4] But these studies are very