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系统、全面地了解我国民族地区公共服务能力的状况,对提高政府工作效能,促进地区和谐发展具有重要的理论和现实意义。文章构建了民族地区公共服务能力评价指标体系,运用层次分析法确定了指标权重,从一般能力和特殊能力两个视角,对民族地区公共服务能力状况进行比较研究。结果表明,我国民族地区公共服务能力处于较低水平,在十三个能力要素中,除义务教育、公共卫生与基础医疗、公共安全三个要素表现较好外,其余要素表现欠佳;与一般能力相比,民族地区特殊能力的非均衡发展较为严重,需要引起地方政府部门的高度重视。
A systematic and comprehensive understanding of the status of public service capability in ethnic minority areas in our country is of great theoretical and practical significance to enhancing the government’s work efficiency and promoting the harmonious development of the region. The article constructs the evaluation index system of public service ability in minority areas, and uses AHP to determine the weight of indicators. From the perspectives of general ability and special ability, this paper makes a comparative study of public service capabilities in ethnic minority areas. The results show that the public service capabilities of ethnic minority areas in our country are at a low level. Among the 13 elements of ability, the other three elements of compulsory education, public health, basic medical care and public safety perform poorly. Compared with their abilities, the unbalanced development of special abilities in minority areas is more serious and needs to be given high priority by local government departments.