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随着不规范的市场经济的全面推进,广州外来民工经济收入与城市化经济门槛的差距越来越大,边缘化现象日趋恶化,城市化的难度越来越大。20世纪80年代,城乡二元政治体制起决定性作用,外来民工被剥夺了对市民生活方式的购买权和享受权,他们处于政治边缘化状态;90年代及以后,外来民工有权力购买市民生活方式时,却失去了经济条件和素质能力,处于经济边缘化与社会边缘化状态。产业分化所导致外来民工经济收入下降,外来民工边缘化的本质是产业边缘化。在权力垄断与新兴产业的双重挤压下,随着越来越多的传统产业和劳动密集型产业逐渐边缘化,依赖这些产业生存的外来民工也逐渐被边缘化。
With the non-standard market economy, the gap between the economic income of migrant workers in Guangzhou and the economic threshold of urbanization is getting larger and larger. The marginalization is worsening and the urbanization is becoming more and more difficult. In the 1980s, the urban-rural dual political system played a decisive role. Migrant workers were deprived of the right to buy and enjoy citizens’ lifestyles. They were politically marginalized. In the 1990s and onwards, migrant workers have the right to purchase civic lifestyles When they lose their economic conditions and quality of ability, in the marginalization of the economy and social marginalization. As a result of the industrial differentiation, the economic income of migrant workers has dropped. The marginalization of migrant workers has been characterized by industrial marginalization. Under the dual monopoly of power monopoly and emerging industries, as more and more traditional industries and labor-intensive industries gradually become marginalized, migrant workers relying on the survival of these industries are gradually being marginalized.