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随着我国快速机动化进程,道路交通伤害已成为我国儿童健康的严重威胁。使用机动车儿童约束装置能有效减少交通事故发生时儿童伤亡。许多发达国家通过了相关立法,儿童约束装置使用也较为普及,但在我国还未得到广泛应用。研究表明其使用有很多影响因素,在发展中国家产品价格和可及性可能是更重要的因素。提高儿童约束装置使用率的措施包括执法、教育、激励和工程等。有必要在国内加强相关研究,并有针对性地采取干预措施以促进儿童约束装置的使用。
With the rapid motorization in our country, road traffic injuries have become a serious threat to the health of our children. The use of motor vehicle child restraints can effectively reduce child casualties in traffic accidents. Many developed countries passed the relevant legislation and the use of child restraint devices is also more common, but it has not been widely used in our country. Studies show that there are many factors that affect their use, and product prices and accessibility in developing countries may be more important factors. Measures to increase child restraint utilization include law enforcement, education, incentives and engineering. There is a need to strengthen relevant research in the country and to take targeted interventions to promote the use of child restraints.