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大坝科技是全球化时代世界科技的有机组成部分,它推动着大坝建设、水力水电等相关产业从发达国家扩展到发展中国家,使之成为全球产业。但是,随着世界反坝运动的兴起,大坝科技的功用和价值受到了质疑,其深层的伦理困境也在全球范围内凸现。文章认为全球化时代大坝科技面临的伦理困境主要表现在水伦理价值缺失,义利失衡,使人水生命共同体在生存和发展的危机中轮回。我们不能等到江河枯竭时才意识到人与水要协同共生,应该及早推动大坝科技价值观的转型,否则,地球上剩下的最后一滴水也许就是人类的眼泪。
Dam technology is an integral part of the world’s science and technology in the age of globalization. It promotes the construction of dams, hydropower and other related industries from developed countries to developing countries and makes them global industries. However, with the rise of the world anti-dam movement, the function and value of dam technology have been questioned, and its deep ethical dilemma has also been promulgated on a global scale. The article holds that the dilemma of dam science and technology in the era of globalization is mainly manifested in the lack of water ethics, the imbalance of justice and interests, and the reincarnation of human-water community in the crisis of survival and development. We can not wait until the river is exhausted to realize that people and water should co-exist symbiosis. We should advance the transformation of the dam’s scientific and technological values. Otherwise, the last remaining drop on the earth may be human tears.