《儒林外史》是我国文学史上著名的长篇讽刺小说。作者吴敬梓(1701——1754年),字敏轩,号粒民,又号文木,安徽全椒县人,清代著名小说家。他出身于“世代书香”的官僚地主家庭,曾祖辈在明清两代都做了大官,但从祖辈起便渐趋衰微,父亲只做过江苏赣榆县教谕这样的小吏。吴敬梓十三岁丧母,二十三岁丧父,由于他广交各 “Scholars” is a famous long satirical novel in the history of Chinese literature. The author Wu Jingzi (1701 - 1754), Zi Min Xuan, No. grain, but also text wood, Anhui Quanjiao County, a famous novelist of the Qing Dynasty. He was a bureaucratic landlord family of “Shuxiang Shixiang”. His great-grandchildren had made great officials in the Ming and Qing dynasties. However, his ancestors dwindled from his ancestors, and his father had only taught Xiaoli in Ganyu County, Jiangsu Province. Wu Jingzi died in his thirties, lost his father at the age of 23, due to his wide offerings