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对于什么是社会学,迄今为止,众说不一。本文主张,一般地说,社会学是关于研究现代社会良性运行和协调发展的条件和机制的综合性具体科学。特殊地说,社会主义社会学即维护建设性形态的马克思主义社会学,它以社会主义社会良性运行和协调发展的条件和机制作为自己的研究对象。本文从这个角度,考察并论述了经济体制改革的必要性,经济体制改革和社会变迁的目标,以及实现改革目标应注意的几个问题。
So far, what is sociology? This paper argues that in general, sociology is a comprehensive and specific science on the conditions and mechanism for studying the healthy operation and coordinated development of modern society. In particular, socialist sociology is the Marxist sociology that maintains a constructive form. It takes as its object of research the conditions and mechanisms for the healthy operation and coordinated development of the socialist society. From this perspective, this article examines and discusses the necessity of the reform of the economic system, the objectives of the economic system reform and social changes, and several issues that should be paid attention to in realizing the goal of the reform.