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作为一种复杂的语言现象,视角具有物理、认知和社会等属性,并体现在语言的各个层面。在语篇层面上,视角是内嵌于语篇中用以呈现事件和表征知识的角度,是语篇过滤和调整信息的语言策略。本文将视角分为时空视角、感知视角、观念视角和移情视角,并在此基础上探讨视角的语篇组织功能。一方面,语言使用者在呈现事件和表征知识时,通过一定的视角将所要表达的内容组合为线性的语篇序列。另一方面,语言使用者需要根据不同的视角选择视角化的语言策略来组织语篇。
As a complex linguistic phenomenon, the perspective has the attributes of physics, cognition and society, and is reflected in all aspects of language. At the discourse level, perspectives are embedded in discourse to represent events and characterize knowledge, and are language strategies for discourse filtering and adjustment of information. This article divides the angle of view into the space-time perspective, the perception perspective, the concept perspective and the empathy perspective, and on this basis to explore the perspective of discourse organization function. On the one hand, language users combine the content they want to express into a linear sequence of discourse through certain perspectives when presenting events and representing knowledge. On the other hand, language users need to choose a language strategy based on different perspectives to organize the discourse.