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一、引言19世纪著名的女性现实主义作家乔治·艾略特生活在英国历史上变化最剧烈、最动荡的维多利亚时代,她的作品写作主题宽广,语言富于哲理,人物真实自然,从多个角度出发生动地描绘出了维多利亚时代政治、经济、科学及宗教信仰等各方面的社会风貌,与亨利·詹姆斯和约瑟夫·康拉德等男性作家并驾齐驱,被推崇为代表了英国小说家伟大的传统。同时,她通过自己的个人生活体验和对生活的反思,深切关注,探讨与探索了当时存在的种种女性问题,栩栩如生地书写了时代女性的经历和命运,细腻
I. INTRODUCTION George Eliot, the famous 19th century feminist realist, lived in the most volatile and turbulent Victorian era in British history. Her writing style is broad, language rich and philosophical, her characters are real and natural, It vividly portrays the Victorian social, political, economic, scientific and religious beliefs and other social identities. It goes hand in hand with male writers such as Henry James and Joseph Conrad and is respected as representing the great tradition of English novelists . At the same time, through her own personal experience and reflection on life, she paid close attention to, explored and explored the various existing problems of women, and vividly wrote the experiences and fates of women in the era.