宁波的外向型经济发展速度引人注目,2003年全市加工贸易进出口总值达23亿美元,但出口结构以一般贸易为主。从纵向看,宁波加工贸易的比重近几年呈下降趋势;从横向比较,宁波加工贸易比重与广东、苏南等地区乃至全国相比明显偏低。合理的贸易结构可以避免由于出口市场波动导致的经 Ningbo’s export-oriented economy witnessed a remarkable speed of development. In 2003, the total import and export of processing trade in the city totaled 2.3 billion U.S. dollars, but its export structure was dominated by general trade. From the vertical perspective, the proportion of Ningbo’s processing trade has been declining in recent years. From a horizontal comparison, the proportion of Ningbo’s processing trade is obviously lower than that of Guangdong, southern Jiangsu and even the whole country. Reasonable trade structure can avoid the export market fluctuations caused by the economy