现代意义的行政诉讼,是在资产阶级革命胜利后建立起来的,以民主政治为其标志。西方法理学认为,民主政治与专制统治的根本区别就在于权力的合法实现。德国著名社会学家马克思·韦伯曾说过,权力乃是“处于某种社会关系中的一员能够不顾抵制而实现其个人意志的可能性而不管这一可能性依赖的基础是什么。”从政治的一般特性来讲,权力是推进政治效率、实现社会行政不可缺少的国家强制力量,但作为一种支配力量,权力的自身控制具有不可克服的痼疾,在政治关系中,权力表现出来的是一种自上而下的控制特征, Administrative litigation in the modern sense was established after the victory of the bourgeois revolution and marked by democratic politics. Western jurisprudence holds that the fundamental difference between democratic politics and autocratic rule lies in the legal realization of power. Marx Weber, a famous German sociologist, once said that power is “the basis for the possibility that a member of a social relationship can realize his or her own will regardless of resistance, regardless of the possibility of dependence.” In terms of the general characteristics of politics, power is an indispensable state coercive force for promoting political efficiency and realizing social administration. However, as a dominant force, the self-control of power possesses insurmountable chronic diseases. In the political relations, the power manifests A top-down control feature,