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对于中东路事件起因与肇衅者问题,史书记载有着不同的说法。其实,中东路事件乃当时蒋介石政权为摆脱内外困境,唆使东北地方实力派张学良武力收回中东路权而导致的边境战火。由于中方对苏方可能的反应和实力严重估计不足,在苏方的军事打击下连连败北,外交上也陷入困境,最后被迫与苏签订城下之盟,造成了恶劣影响。
For the cause of Middle East Road incident and the problem of provocateurs, the historical records contain different opinions. In fact, the incident in Middle East Road was at that time the Chiang Kai-shek regime to get rid of the dilemma inside and outside the country, abetting the local strength of the Northeast sent Zhang Xueliang force to recover the Middle East road rights caused by the border war. Due to a serious underestimation of the possible reaction and power of the Soviet side, the Chinese side has been defeated in the Soviet Union by military strikes and diplomatic distress. Finally, it was forced to sign an alliance with the Soviet Union under the city and made a bad impact.