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赵州禅师从谂在赵州观音院传法四十年,融会南北禅道,是唐代著名的禅僧。他在日本禅宗文化中影响甚巨。本文从对《十二时歌》的分析说明赵州禅师之所以会成为古往今来一切修行者的楷模。他的名诗《十二时歌》,以一日自丑时至子时十二个时辰为题,真实地描绘了他数十年的“村僧”生活。它语言口语化、形象、生动,由于它使用了唐代当时的习惯口语,容易造成语言理解上的困难。本文将根据诗文内容段落的组合,结合难词的考释,来说明诗文所包含的鲜明现实意义:一方面,赵州禅师通过写自己的亲身经历遭遇,反映了禅僧的艰难处境、凄苦生活,表达了自己的执著追求;另一方面,它又像一面镜子展现了唐朝末期的社会现实,潜藏着的社会危机和矛盾。
Zhaozhou Zen master from 谂 in Zhaozhou Guanyin Academy Chuan Fa forty years, the integration of North and South Zen Tao, Tang Dynasty famous Zen monk. He has a tremendous impact on Japanese Zen culture. This article from the analysis of “twelve songs” shows the reason why Zhaozhou Zen master will become a model of all the practitioners from ancient to modern times. His famous poem “Twelve Odes Song” is titled “The Monk” of his village for decades. It is colloquial, vivid and vivid. Because of its use of the usual spoken language of the Tang Dynasty, it easily causes difficulties in language comprehension. This article will explain the poetic contains the vivid realistic meanings according to the combination of the paragraph of the poem content, unifies the difficult word examination and explanation, on the one hand, the Zhaozhou Zen master through writing own personal experience encounters, reflected the difficult situation of the Zen monk, miserable Life, expressed his own pursuit of perseverance; the other hand, it is like a mirror to show the social reality of the late Tang Dynasty, the hidden social crisis and conflicts.