论文部分内容阅读
近年来,对诊断传染病的新方法普遍发生很大兴趣。其中用免疫学方法做细菌可溶性抗原的检查,已成为最有希望的领域。当分离病原体有困难而病原诊断对治疗有重要意义时,最需要诊断试验。获得诊断所需要的时间也很重要。这就是为什么那些敏感性高但复杂而费时的试验如放射免疫测定(RIA)和酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)多用于诊断缓慢进行性感染而不用于急性细菌性感染。对流免疫电泳(CIE)在诊断细菌性感染方面进行广泛的研究是由于其方法简单、快
In recent years, there has been a great deal of interest in new ways of diagnosing infectious diseases. One of the immunological methods for bacterial soluble antigen examination, has become the most promising areas. Diagnostic tests are most needed when isolating pathogens is difficult and pathogen diagnosis is of great importance for treatment. The time it takes to get a diagnosis is also important. This is why those highly sensitive but complex and time-consuming tests such as radioimmunoassay (RIA) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) are often used to diagnose slow-acting infections rather than acute bacterial infections. Consensus-based immunoelectrophoresis (CIE) has been extensively studied in the diagnosis of bacterial infections due to its simple and fast method