《阿Q正传》是鲁迅小说中的经典之作。该作品深刻剖析了国民的劣根性,以其独特的风格伫立在文学作品翻译中。本文从词汇层面对王希礼先生先后译过的俄译本《阿Q正传》第四章进行对比分析,以考察原文文体在译文中是否得到充分再现。 The True Story of Ah Q is a classic in Lu Xun’s novels. The work profoundly analyzes the inferiority of the Chinese people and stands in the translation of literary works with its unique style. This article conducts a contrastive analysis of the fourth chapter of the translation of Ah Q, which was translated by Mr. Wang Xi Li from the lexical level, in order to examine whether the original version of the original text has been fully reproduced in the translation.