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一、引言: 选材工作直接关系到竞技运动员水平的发展和提高。实践证明经验和自然淘汰选材方法,已经不能适应当代竞技体育发展的需要。只有利用多学科的知识,方法进行综合研究,加之科学预测,才有可能大范围地寻找到“能承受巨大训练负荷,并能迅速提高运动成绩的现代登峰人材”。如何把近期任务和长远规划有机地结合起来,使科学选材朝系统化、标准化和经常化方
First, the introduction: Selection of materials directly related to the development and improvement of competitive athletes. Practice has proved that experience and natural selection process have been unable to meet the needs of the development of contemporary competitive sports. Only by using multidisciplinary knowledge and methods to carry out integrated research and scientific forecasting will it be possible to find a wide range of “modern Dengfeng talent capable of withstanding a huge training load and rapidly improving sports performance.” How to organically combine the recent tasks and long-term planning so as to systematize, standardize and normalize scientific material selection?