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目的:分析人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）在广西某医院就诊的老年女性中的感染情况及型别分布特点。方法:收集2018年1月至2020年12月广西医科大学第一附属医院妇产科及体检中心的中老年女性HPV分型及宫颈细胞学结果，分为中年组（45~64岁，6 238例）和老年组（≥65岁，419例），分析HPV、高危型HPV（HR-HPV）、多重HPV感染率，以及不同年龄段、亚型的感染率和宫颈细胞学的特点。结果:纳入病例共6 657例，中年女性6 238例，HPV阳性率为20.86%（1 301例），老年女性419例，HPV阳性率为32.94%（138例）；中老年女性HPV、HR-HPV阳性率随年龄增加逐渐升高，在70~74岁达到高峰（n P<0.001）。HPV感染率最高的亚型为HPV52，为5.3%（353例），其次为HPV16、HPV58，分别为4.63%（308例）和3.08%（205例）。HPV阳性中老年女性的细胞学结果，8.70%（88例）为意义不明的非典型鳞状上皮细胞，6.52%（66例）为高级别鳞状上皮内病变，4.55%（46例）为低级别鳞状上皮内病变，2.96%（30例）为非典型鳞状细胞不除外上皮内高级别病变，0.10%（1例）为鳞状细胞癌；和中年女性比较，老年女性薄层液基细胞学（TCT）结果正常者较少［69.79%（67例）比77.95%（714例）］，高级别鳞状上皮内病变者较多［13.54%（13例）比5.79%（53例）］，差异具有统计学意义（n P<0.05）。n 结论:广西某医院就诊的老年女性HPV阳性率、HR-HPV阳性率较中年女性高；阳性率最高的基因型为HPV16，其次为HPV52、HPV58。“,”Objectives:To analyze the type and distribution characteristics of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection along with cervical cytology in middle-aged and elderly women in Guangxi and to provide a basis for the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer in elderly women.Methods:21 subtypes of HPV and cervical cytology of women over 45-year-old visiting the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University from January 2019 to December 2020 were collected. They were divided into two groups by age, 45-64 years group and over 65 years group. The HPV, HR-HPV, and multiple HPV infection prevalence were analyzed, as well as HPV genotypes, the age distribution of HPV infection rate, and cervical cytology.Results:A total of 6 657 eligible women were included. 6 238 women were in the 45-64 years group, with a HPV prevalence about 20.86% (1 301), while 419 women were in the over 65 years group, with a HPV prevalence about 32.94% (138). The age-associated HPV and HR-HPV prevalence increased with the age, peaking at the age group of 70-74 years (n P<0.001). The most prevalent genotype was HPV52, and the infection rate was 5.3% (353), followed by HPV16 and HPV 58, about 4.63% (308) and 3.08% (205) respectively. The majority cytology of HPV-positive middle-aged and elderly women was normal. 8.70% (88) of them were ASC-US, 6.52% (66) for HSIL, 4.55% (46) for LSIL, and 2.96% (30) for ASC-H, and 0.10% (1) for SCC. Compared to middle-aged women, elderly women had a lower negative cytology rate, 69.79% (67) vs. 77.95% (714), but a higher HSIL rate, 13.54% (13) vs. 5.79% (53) (n P<0.05).n Conclusions:HPV and HR-HPV prevalence of elderly women in a medical center of Guangxi are higher than those of middle-aged women. The most prevalent genotype is HPV16 in elderly women, followed by HPV52 and HPV58.