由于高能燃料的缺乏,油页岩作为能源显得越来越重要。油页岩热加工过程的初级产品称油页岩焦油,是一种深褐色的液体。目前从油页岩焦油和酚中提炼出各式各样的化学产品,包括燃料油、枕木油、油页岩溶剂、苯、甲苯、油页岩鞣酸、各种油漆、胶类、沥青以及人造橡胶等。本文讨论油页岩化学产品的毒性和致癌性,对人体的危害以及环境污染等问题。 Due to the lack of high-energy fuels, oil shale is becoming more and more important as an energy source. Oil shale thermal processing of primary products called oil shale tar, is a dark brown liquid. A wide range of chemical products are currently being extracted from oil shale tar and phenol, including fuel oil, crossover oil, oil shale solvents, benzene, toluene, oil shale tannin, various paints, gums, bitumen and Elastomers and so on. This article discusses the chemical and oil shale toxicity and carcinogenicity, hazards to the human body and environmental pollution and other issues.