本文着重论述了水体中各种铝络合物的形成结构、分布特征和转化规律，分析了当前广泛使用的几类定量鉴别方法，阐明某些形态的铝对生物体及人类的毒性作用和生理功能性障碍等生态效应方面的研究进展。同时提出未来研究的重点领域和方法。 This article focuses on the formation structure, distribution characteristics and transformation rules of various aluminum complexes in water, and analyzes several widely used quantitative identification methods to elucidate the toxicity and physiology of certain forms of aluminum on organisms and humans Functional disorders and other ecological effects of research progress. At the same time put forward the key areas and methods of future research.