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现代高性能飞机和直升机广泛的应用,使高噪声危害健康的问题越来越突出。空、地勤人员长期暴露于噪声环境中,不但会使听觉器官受损,而且还可引起全身反应。有人强调噪声影响的全身性,称之为“噪声病”。噪声除了影响通话和工作效率外,对心血管、消化、神经和血液等系统均有影响。深入探讨噪声对心血管系统的影响及其机理,特别是对寻找防治措施有重要意义。笔者就这一问题做一综述。
The widespread application of modern high-performance aircraft and helicopters makes the problem of health hazards with high noise more and more prominent. Long-term exposure of ground-based and ground crew personnel to noise-related conditions not only damages auditory organs but also causes systemic reactions. Some people stress the systemic effect of noise, which is called “noise sickness.” In addition to the impact of call noise and work efficiency, the impact of cardiovascular, digestive, nervous and blood systems. In-depth discussion of the impact of noise on the cardiovascular system and its mechanism, in particular, to find control measures of great significance. I make a summary of this issue.