确定课题之后放在研究者面前的重要任务，是根据课题的要求、单位的实际情况和研究者的能力制订一个反映研究者研究思路的、统帅研究全过程的研究方案。研究方案制订得是否科学、合理、可行，将影响课题研究成果有多大价值和研究的进行是否顺利。如何制订研究方案，是初学教育 The important task placed on the researcher after determining the subject is to formulate a research project that reflects the researcher’s research thinking in the whole process of the study of the commander in accordance with the requirements of the subject, the actual situation of the unit and the ability of the researcher. Whether the research proposal is scientifically, reasonably and practically feasible will affect the value of the research results and whether the research is going well. How to formulate a research program is a beginner’s education