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[目的]探讨老年呼吸内科感染的因素及预防措施。[方法]对我院2010年1月至2012年1月老年呼吸内科感染的28例患者进行回顾性分析。[结果]通过对老年患者咳出的痰液进行培养,主要的致病菌为革兰氏阳性菌与革兰氏阴性菌。其中革兰氏阳性菌患者5例,占17.86%,革兰氏阴性菌患者21例,占75.00%。[结论]老年呼吸内科感染的常见于严重的肺病感染、治疗措施不当及住院时间太长等。结合中医药的传统优势,加强病房管理,进行健康宣教,并进行合理适当地治疗,能够有效地降低院内感染的发生率。
[Objective] To explore the factors and preventive measures of respiratory infection in elderly patients. [Methods] A retrospective analysis of 28 patients with senile respiratory medical infection from January 2010 to January 2012 in our hospital. [Results] The sputum which was coughed by elderly patients was cultured. The main pathogenic bacteria were Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria. Among them, 5 were Gram-positive bacteria, accounting for 17.86%, 21 were Gram-negative bacteria, accounting for 75.00%. [Conclusion] Common respiratory diseases in elderly patients with severe pulmonary infection, improper treatment and hospitalization time is too long. Combined with the traditional advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, strengthening ward management, health education, and appropriate and appropriate treatment, can effectively reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections.