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治疗霉菌病的药物,一般有两种分类法,一是按临床用途分类,分为抗浅部霉菌病药(例如灰黄霉素等)、抗深部霉菌病药(如二性霉素 B 等)和广谱抗霉菌病药(如克霉唑等)。另一种是按化学结构分类,如下:1.多烯类抗菌素;(1)四烯类:如制霉菌素,匹马霉素(Pimaricin)等。(2)五烯类:如菲律宾菌素(Filipin)等。(3)六烯类:如内霉素(Endomycin)等。(4)七烯类:如二性霉素 B、庐山霉素、曲古霉素、汉霉素(Hamycin)、杀念珠菌素(Candicidin)、球红霉素(抗真菌抗菌素414)等。2.非多烯类抗菌素:如灰黄霉素等。3.化学药物:如5-氟胞嘧啶、克霉唑、磺胺嘧啶、碘化钾等。还有一些抗霉菌药属于消毒防腐药,多供外用治疗浅部霉菌病,如水杨酸、碘酊、苯甲酸、冰醋酸、
The treatment of mycosis drugs, there are two general classification, one is classified according to clinical use, divided into anti-shallow mycosis drugs (such as griseofulvin, etc.), anti-deep mycosis drug (such as amphotericin B ) And broad-spectrum antimycotic drugs (such as clotrimazole, etc.). The other is classified by chemical structure, as follows: 1. polyene antibiotics; (1) tetraenoids: such as nystatin, pimaricin (Pimaricin) and so on. (2) Pentads: Filipin and the like. (3) Hexenes: such as endomycin (Endomycin) and so on. (4) Heptaelenes: amphotericin B, tobramycin, trichostatin, mycin, candicidin, globular erythromycin (antifungal antibiotic 414) and the like. Non-polyene antibiotics: such as griseofulvin. 3. Chemical drugs: such as 5-fluorocytosine, clotrimazole, sulfadiazine, potassium iodide and so on. There are some anti-fungal drugs are antiseptic disinfectant for external use for the treatment of superficial mycosis, such as salicylic acid, iodine, benzoic acid, acetic acid,