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《国家赔偿法》第35条确立的精神损害赔偿制度是2010年修订《国家赔偿法》时最大的亮点之一。根据该条规定,国家机关及其工作人员行使职权侵犯公民人身权,致人精神损害的,应当在侵权行为影响的范围内,为受害人消除影响,恢复名誉,赔礼道歉;造成严重后果的,应当支付相应的精神损害抚慰金。然而,实践中对这项规定的认识存在诸多争议。因此有必要研究国家侵权精神损害赔偿的几个关键问题。
The system of compensation for mental damage established in Article 35 of the State Compensation Law is one of the major bright spots in the revision of the State Compensation Law in 2010. According to the article, state organs and their staff members who exercise their functions and powers to infringe the personal rights of citizens and cause mental damage shall, within the scope of the infringement act, eliminate the influence for the victims, restore their reputation, and apologize for their sacrifices; if serious consequences are caused, they shall, Pay the appropriate mental damage solatium. However, there are many controversies in practice regarding the understanding of this provision. Therefore, it is necessary to study several key issues of compensation for damages caused by state infringement.