文章从叶利钦时代的俄罗斯社会转轨开始,到梅德韦杰夫时代的社会转轨结束,主要论述每个阶段俄罗斯社会转轨的过程,遇到的问题,以及对中国产生了什么样的启示为主要内容,尽可能做到对俄罗斯经济转轨进程的详细介绍,以便于能从中总结出教训和启示,为我国的经济转轨提供政策支持。 The article begins with the social transformation of Russia in Yeltsin’s era and ends with the social transition in Medvedev era. It mainly discusses the process of social transition in Russia at each stage, the problems encountered and what kind of enlightenment China has produced as the main content. It is possible to do a detailed introduction of Russia’s economic transition so that lessons can be drawn from it and its enlightenment so as to provide policy support for our country’s economic transition.