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目的探讨郑州地区无偿献血与经济发展的相关性,为推进郑州地区无偿献血与经济协同发展提供依据。方法统计2001—2012年河南省、郑州地区无偿献血量和献血人次等数据;同时,整理2001—2012年郑州、河南省、全国国民生产总值、社会固定资产投资、农村居民人均纯收入和城镇居民人均可支配收入等经济发展数据,并用SPSS 17.0统计学软件中的双变量相关性分析方法,按检验水准α=0.05分析郑州地区无偿献血数据与经济发展数据的相关性。结果郑州地区无偿献血增长幅度表现为波浪式,2004、2007、2008年增长幅度在20%以上,其他年份在15%以下。与经济发展各项数据均呈显著正相关关系,r值均>0.99,P值均<0.01。结论随着经济的快速发展,当地政府必须持续加大无偿献血发展的投入和支持力度,才能实现无偿献血与经济协同发展,确保无偿献血量持续平稳增长。
Objective To explore the correlation between unpaid blood donation and economic development in Zhengzhou, and to provide the basis for promoting the coordinated blood donation and economic development in Zhengzhou. Methods The data of unpaid blood donation and blood donation in Henan and Zhengzhou areas from 2001 to 2012 were collected. At the same time, the data of gross national product, social fixed assets investment, per capita net income of rural residents and towns in 2001 ~ 2012 in Zhengzhou, Henan Province and the whole country Residents per capita disposable income and other economic development data, and using SPSS 17.0 statistical software bivariate correlation analysis method, according to test level α = 0.05 analysis of Zhengzhou area blood donation data and economic development data correlation. Results The growth of unpaid blood donation in Zhengzhou showed a wave pattern. The growth rate was above 20% in 2004, 2007 and 2008, and below 15% in other years. And all the data of economic development showed a significant positive correlation, r values were> 0.99, P <0.01. Conclusion With the rapid economic development, the local government must continue to increase the input and support for the development of unpaid blood donation so as to realize the coordinated development of unpaid blood donation and economy and ensure the sustained and steady growth of blood donation.