热力学和统计物理学都是关于热现象的理论的科学,但是,热力学和统计物理学是用不同方法来阐明热现象的规律的。它们都有自己的成功之处和局限性。 热力学是热现象的宏观理论。热力学的基础是由大量实验事实总结出来的三个基本定律。在热力学理论中,我们完全不涉及物质的微观结构,不引进任何假设和模型,而是从三个基本定律出发,通过严密的逻辑推理来揭示出物质的宏观热性质。因此,热力学则论具有高度的准确性和可靠性。热力学理论的普遍 Both thermodynamics and statistical physics are theoretical sciences about thermal phenomena, but thermodynamics and statistical physics are different ways of elucidating the laws of thermal phenomena. They all have their own successes and limitations. Thermodynamics is the macroscopic theory of thermal phenomena. The basis of thermodynamics is the three basic laws that are summed up by a large number of experimental facts. In thermodynamic theory, we do not involve the microscopic structure of matter at all, we do not introduce any assumptions and models, but proceed from three basic laws and reveal the macroscopic thermal properties of matter through rigorous logical reasoning. Therefore, thermodynamics has a high degree of accuracy and reliability. Universal thermodynamic theory