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这次由美国次贷危机引发的全球金融危机的直接原因是金融衍生品的泛滥和传递,其根本原因则是以美元本位体制和浮动汇率制为核心的全球金融制度安排,或者说是国际货币体系内在缺陷的结果。因此,当前需要约束美元霸权行为,对国际货币体系进行改革和重构;打破美元的垄断地位,推动实现国际货币的多元化;完善IMF的治理结构和SDR的机制,使IMF最终充当世界中央银行,SDR成为统一的世界货币。
The direct cause of the global financial crisis triggered by the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis is the proliferation and transmission of financial derivatives. The fundamental reason for this is the global financial system arrangement centered on the U.S. dollar-based system and the floating exchange rate system, or the international monetary system System of internal defects as a result. Therefore, the current need to restrain the dollar hegemony, the reform and reconstruction of the international monetary system; to break the monopoly of the dollar to promote the diversification of international currencies; improve the IMF’s governance structure and the mechanism of SDR so that the IMF eventually acts as the World Central Bank , SDR become a unified world currency.