随着计划免疫及妇幼保健工作的日益普及和完善,以往导致儿童死亡的主要病因(如传染病、肺炎、腹泻等)明显减少,而意外死亡成为当今威胁儿童生命的主要原因之一。为了解新疆生产建设兵团儿童意外死亡的发生情况及死因分布,本文分析了1988～1991年上半年全兵团范围内0～6岁儿童意外死因。 With the increasing popularity and improvement of planned immunization and maternal and child health care, the major causes of childhood deaths (such as infectious diseases, pneumonia, diarrhea, etc.) have obviously decreased, and accidental death has become one of the major causes of the current life-threatening situation of children. In order to understand the accidental death of children in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and the distribution of the cause of death, the paper analyzes the accidental causes of death of children aged 0-6 in the first half of 1988-1991.