论文部分内容阅读
急性间质性肾炎(AIN)已成为当今急性肾衰竭(ARF)的常见病因,主要由药物和感染通过免疫机制引起或由感染直接引起。本文报告由药物和感染引起的AIN伴ARF12例,其中利福平引起者3例、青霉素G2例、病毒感染4例、金葡菌败血症3例,就其诊断依据和临床表现进行分析讨论,认为如能控制原发基础病者,预后良好。本组2例死亡,均系未能控制并发症;其余10例均恢复正常。
Acute interstitial nephritis (AIN) has become a common cause of acute renal failure (ARF) today, mainly caused by drugs and infections caused by immune mechanisms or directly caused by infection. This article reports 12 cases of AIN with ARF caused by drugs and infections, including 3 cases of rifampicin, G2 cases of penicillin, 4 cases of virus infection, 3 cases of Staphylococcus aureus septicemia. Based on the diagnosis and clinical manifestation, If you can control the primary basis of patients, the prognosis is good. Two patients in this group died, were unable to control complications; the remaining 10 patients returned to normal.