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随着科技的进步,生产力水平的提高,以及教育自身的发展,中等专业学校的发展既存在着机遇,同时也面临着新的挑战。尤其是中专生实行“交费上学,自主择业”教育制度后所面临的就业难,不仅关系到经济发展、社会稳定,还直接影响到教育本身。中专毕业生的就业已成为人们日益关注的社会问题。 一、面临的问题 (一)人才的供需错位 1、教育结构失调。随着教育机制的转换,学校为追求规模效益,增强在市场经济中的竞争能力,对专业设置采取纵向细分、横向拓宽,盲目扩大办学规模,致使市场一时需求过热的管理、财会、文秘、计算机等类专业的中专毕业生趋于饱和或过剩,造成了专业结构失调现象和人才培养的浪费。
With the progress of science and technology, the improvement of productivity and the development of education itself, the development of secondary specialized schools not only presents opportunities but also faces new challenges. In particular, the employment difficulties faced by secondary school students after they have implemented the education system of “paying school fees and choosing their own jobs” are not only related to economic development and social stability but also directly affect education itself. The employment of secondary school graduates has become a growing social concern. First, the problems faced (a) the dislocation of supply and demand of qualified personnel 1, the imbalance of educational structure. With the change of educational system, the schools, in pursuit of economies of scale and competitiveness in the market economy, adopt vertical subdivision and horizontal expansion of their professional settings to blindly expand the scale of their schools, causing the market to overheat the demand for management, accounting and secretarial services, Graduates of secondary vocational schools such as computers tend to be saturated or surplus, resulting in the imbalance of professional structures and the waste of personnel training.