论文部分内容阅读
西藏自治区的计划生育工作具有鲜明的地方民族特色。初步形成了与内地不大相同的工作机制、服务体系─—在计划生育与妇幼保健相结合的框架下，实行计划生育技术服务；始终坚持“宣传教育为主，自愿选择为主，技术服务为主”的“三为主”方针。目前，藏族农牧妇女的生育观念发生很大转变，虽然与内地相比生育水平仍然偏高，但与以前相比已大大降低。目前的情况是：广大农牧区的藏族妇女迫切要求采取避孕节育措施。然而由于资金、人员及交通条件的困难，计划生育和妇幼保健技术服务远远不能满足广大藏族农牧妇女的需求。西藏地区的根本出路在于加大改革开放的步伐，大力发展地方民族经济，大力发展民族教育。
The family planning work in the Tibet Autonomous Region has distinct local ethnic characteristics. Initially formed a work mechanism with the Mainland is not quite the same, the service system ─ ─ family planning and maternal and child health care in the framework of a combination of technical services to family planning; always adhere to the “publicity and education, based on voluntary choice, technical services Lord ”of the“ three main ”principle. At present, the concept of reproduction of Tibetan women and herdsmen has undergone great changes. Although the level of reproduction is still relatively high compared with that of the Mainland, it has been greatly reduced compared with the past. The current situation is that Tibetan women in vast farming and pastoral areas urgently require contraception. However, owing to the difficulties of funding, personnel and traffic conditions, the technical services of family planning and maternal and child health care can not meet the needs of the vast majority of Tibetan farmers and herdsmen. The fundamental way out for Tibet is to increase the pace of reform and opening up, vigorously develop the local national economy and vigorously develop ethnic education.