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在当今社会,尊严已经成为一个核心的价值理念,并渗透到社会生活的各个领域。事实上,维护和捍卫人的尊严已经成为道德建设的一项重要内容。尊严作为一种关系性的价值,表现为相对于他物而言的优越性。尊严的维护是在与他人的交往过程中实现的,这种维护既包括内在的维护,又包括外在的维护。前者着眼于个体,强调从每个人的自我修养做起,自我珍重并尊重他人,进而使自己配享尊严;后者着眼于法律秩序,强调从法律上捍卫每个人的正当权利,维护权利就是在直接或间接地维护人的尊严。
In today’s society, dignity has become a core value concept and has permeated every area of social life. In fact, safeguarding and defending human dignity has become an important part of moral construction. Dignity, as a relational value, manifests its superiority over other things. Dignity is maintained in the process of engagement with others. Such maintenance includes both internal and external aspects of maintenance. The former focuses on the individual, emphasizing that starting from the self-cultivation of each person, valuing and respecting others with respect to one another and thereby dignifying oneself; the latter focuses on the legal order and emphasizes that it is legal to defend the legitimate rights of everyone and to safeguard their rights directly Or indirectly, to protect human dignity.