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近年来,私人碳标签发展迅速,它被视为应对气候变化的重要手段,许多跨国大型超市和非政府组织热衷于此。不过,私人碳标签存在潜在的贸易歧视效果。如果缺乏规制,将成为新的贸易保护措施。虽然WTO是规制私人碳标签的可选择平台之一,但是用WTO体制来规制私人碳标签通常面临一定的法律难题:一是私人碳标签涉及争议较大的NPR-PPMs,二是私人碳标签的法律地位在《关于制定、采用和实施标准的良好行为规范》下存在不确定性。要想消除这一不确定性,国际社会制定相应的国际标准是较为理想的选择。
In recent years, the rapid development of private carbon labels has been seen as an important means of coping with climate change, which is favored by many multinational supermarkets and non-governmental organizations. However, there is a potential trade discrimination effect on private carbon labels. Without regulation, it will become a new trade protection measure. Although the WTO is one of the optional platforms for regulating private carbon labels, the legal system of the use of the WTO system to regulate private carbon labels often faces some legal problems: First, private carbon labels involve more controversial NPR-PPMs; second, private carbon labels Legal status is uncertain under the Code of Good Practice for Developing, Adopting and Implementing Standards. To eliminate this uncertainty, the international community to develop the appropriate international standards is the ideal choice.