论文部分内容阅读
将信号检测论引入到DRM范式中,以再认测验中区分关键诱饵和无关新项目的能力作为梗概加工的指标,以区分旧项目和关键诱饵的能力作为项目特异性信息加工的指标,通过与愉悦度评价和范畴评价的对比,考察了生存加工影响记忆的内在机制.实验1使用的非生存对照条件是愉悦度评价任务,实验结果显示,生存加工比愉悦度评价涉及更多的梗概加工,但是在项目特异性加工上两个编码条件间没有显著差异;实验2使用的对照条件是范畴评价任务,结果显示生存加工条件下进行的项目特异性加工多于范畴评价条件,但是在梗概加工上两个编码条件间没有显著差异.本研究证明了生存加工不仅可以促进梗概信息的编码和加工,也同时促进了项目特异性信息的编码和加工,当与只有一种信息加工占优势的对照条件比较时,就会出现记忆的生存加工优势.
The signal detection theory is introduced into the DRM paradigm to recognize the ability of the key bait and irrelevant new items in the test to be used as the index of the generalized processing and the ability of distinguishing the old items and the key bait as the item-specific information processing. The evaluation of happiness and the evaluation of the category, examines the intrinsic mechanism of survival processing affect memory.Experiment 1 non-survival control conditions used to evaluate the degree of pleasure, the experimental results show that the survival process than the pleasure of evaluation involves more general processing, However, there was no significant difference between the two coding conditions in the project-specific processing. The control condition used in Experiment 2 was the category evaluation task. The results showed that the project-specific processing under the survival processing conditions was more than the category evaluation conditions. However, There is no significant difference between the two coding conditions.This study demonstrates that survival processing can not only promote the coding and processing of synoptic information, but also facilitate the coding and processing of project-specific information, when compared with a control condition that has only one information processing predominance When compared, there will be memory advantages of survival and processing.