【摘 要】
：
传统对比修辞学研究把英语修辞作为典范,强调英语修辞地位高于非英语修辞,因而遭到学者们的普遍反对.有些西方学者虽然认为汉英修辞模式具有同等地位,但在其试图为汉语语篇修辞地位辩护的过程中,往往片面强调两种修辞模式趋同,而忽略了汉语特有的修辞特征.本文从比较修辞学视角出发,对汉语段落的修辞模式进行了研究.研究内容包括我国初、高中语文教材中的段落写作指南和学生汉语论说文作文中的段落.研究结果显示:我国中学语文教材中没有包含系统的段落写作理论及指南;汉语作文中的“主题句”不同于英语,段落多为非归纳演绎式,且运用了较
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传统对比修辞学研究把英语修辞作为典范,强调英语修辞地位高于非英语修辞,因而遭到学者们的普遍反对.有些西方学者虽然认为汉英修辞模式具有同等地位,但在其试图为汉语语篇修辞地位辩护的过程中,往往片面强调两种修辞模式趋同,而忽略了汉语特有的修辞特征.本文从比较修辞学视角出发,对汉语段落的修辞模式进行了研究.研究内容包括我国初、高中语文教材中的段落写作指南和学生汉语论说文作文中的段落.研究结果显示:我国中学语文教材中没有包含系统的段落写作理论及指南;汉语作文中的“主题句”不同于英语,段落多为非归纳演绎式,且运用了较多的情感化语言.由此,本文认为,当今汉语论说文写作仍然具有特殊性,其修辞范式并未与英语相接近.提高汉语的修辞地位不能依靠强调其与英语修辞的相似性,应该正视两者之间的差异性.
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