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本文通过对安徽徽州地区民居的实地调研和相关资料的查阅,以歙县潜口明清建筑群、歙县呈坎村、歙县西溪南村、黟县屏山村、黄山徽州区等地现存的典型明代建筑为例,从建筑等级规模、天井院形式、建筑层高、楼梯设置等角度出发,对明代徽州民居建筑空间的典型特征与变化进行了总结,并对引起空间布局变化的原因进行了分析。
Based on the field investigation and the related data access of the dwellings in Huizhou area of Anhui Province, this paper presents the typical existing structures of Ming and Qing Dynasties buildings in Xijian County, Chengkan Village in Shexian County, Xixi Nancun in Shexian County, Pingshan Village in Yixian County and Huizhou District of Huangshan County. Taking Ming Dynasty architecture as an example, this paper summarizes the typical features and changes of the architectural space in Huizhou dwelling houses in the Ming Dynasty from the perspectives of building scale, courtyard style, building height and stairway setting, and analyzes the causes of the spatial layout changes .