前言庐山所产党参有两种,一种为真党参,野生,在庐山分布并不太多,为桔梗科植物,其学名为Codonopsis tangshen oliv.;另一种为羊乳,俗名党参,或称“奶婆娘”,亦属桔梗科,植物学名为Codonopsis Lanceolata Benth.et Hook.fil.二者药用部份均为地下之根部,但因生药性状酷似,故易混淆,现将它们的植物形态,生药性状和组织特征介绍如下,以供参考. Foreword There are two species of Codonopsis produced in Lushan Mountain. One species is Codonopsis pilosula, which is wild and not widely distributed in Lushan. It is a plant of the Campanulaceae family and has the scientific name Codonopsis tangshen oliv., and the other species is goat milk, commonly known as Codonopsis pilosula, or Called “Danny”, it is also known as Campanulaceae. Its medicinal name is Codonopsis Lanceolata Benth.et Hook.fil. Both medicinal parts are underground roots, but because of the similar nature of crude drugs, they are confusing and they are now Plant morphology, crude drug traits, and tissue characteristics are described below for reference.