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目的对苏州市成年人高血压患病及控制现状进行分析。方法 2010年对苏州市社区居民进行整群抽样调查。结果苏州市成年人高血压患病率为47.06%(标化患病率34.74%),知晓率为66.11%(标化知晓率48.35%),治疗率为58.40%(标化治疗率40.10%),控制率为20.56%(标化控制率12.91%),知晓者治疗率为88.34%(标化知晓者治疗率67.79%)。高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率和控制率随年龄增大而升高(P﹤0.001),不同文化程度人群高血压患病率差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.001),退休人员、老年人的四率最高。结论苏州市成年人高血压知晓者治疗率较高,但知晓率和控制率相对较低。预防老年人高血压患病,提高人群高血压知晓率,改善控制现状,是该地区今后进一步做好高血压防控工作的重点。
Objective To analyze the prevalence and control of hypertension in adults in Suzhou City. Methods In 2010, a cluster sampling survey of community residents in Suzhou City was conducted. Results The prevalence of hypertension was 47.06% (standardized rate 34.74%) in Suzhou adults, the awareness rate was 66.11% (standardization awareness rate 48.35%), and the treatment rate was 58.40% (standardized rate 40.10%). , The control rate was 20.56% (standard control rate of 12.91%), the knowledge of the treatment rate was 88.34% (standardized knowledge of the treatment rate of 67.79%). The prevalence rate of hypertension, awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate increased with age (P <0.001). The prevalence of hypertension in different educational level had statistical significance (P <0.001). Retirees, The highest rate of four elderly people. Conclusion The treatment rate of adults with hypertension in Suzhou is high, but the awareness rate and control rate are relatively low. Prevention of hypertension in the elderly, improve the awareness of hypertension and improve the status quo is the focus of further prevention and control of hypertension in the future.