我院在去年遇到1例小儿应激性溃疡,被误诊为坏死性小肠炎达13天之久,几乎导致患儿死亡,教训惨痛,报告如下: 患儿男性,2 4/12岁。因腰背部及臀部皮肤烫伤14天,血便5天,于1991年6月5日入院。患儿于14天前不慎被煮沸的猪油烫伤腰背及臀部皮肤,在乡村医生处治疗,烫伤部位部分已结痂,部分有脓性分泌物。5天前无明显诱因突然出现柏油样大便,有时为陪红色血便,每日1～4次,每次量中等,无特殊气味, Last year, our hospital encountered a case of stress ulcer in children, was misdiagnosed as necrotizing enterocolitis for 13 days, almost led to the death of children, painful lesson, the report is as follows: Male children, 2 4/12 years old. Due to scalds on the lower back and buttocks for 14 days, bloody stools were admitted for 5 days on June 5, 1991. Children 14 days ago, boiled lard was accidentally burned his back and buttocks skin, treatment at the village doctor, burns part of the site has been scabbed, some purulent secretions. 5 days ago, there was no obvious incentive for sudden appearance of tarry stool, sometimes accompanied by red bloody stool, 1 to 4 times a day, each volume is medium, no special smell,