俄罗斯既是世界大国,也是中国的最大邻国。300多年来,俄罗斯始终在中国对外战略中具有举足轻重的地位,对中国的安全、稳定与发展有着至关重要的影响。未来5～10年,是中国落实“十一五规划”、全面建设小康社会的关键时期,同时也是俄罗斯国力振兴、重新崛起的重要阶段,中俄关系正面临全新调整,并将不断走向深化。在新形势下,明确定位中俄 Russia is both a world power and China’s largest neighbor. For more than 300 years, Russia has always played a pivotal role in China’s foreign strategy and has a crucial impact on China’s security, stability and development. In the next 5 to 10 years, it will be a crucial period for China to implement the 11th Five-Year Plan and to build an overall well-to-do society. It will also be an important stage for the revitalization and re-emergence of Russia’s national power. China-Russia relations are facing new adjustments and will continue to move forward deepen. Under the new situation, China and Russia are clearly located