《基础教育课程改革纲要 (试行 )》中指出 :教师在教学过程中应与学生积极互动、共同发展 ,促进学生在教师指导下主动地、富有个性地阅读。为落实纲要精神 ,教师要切实转变教学方式 ,从“独奏者”的角色逐步过渡到“伴奏者”的角色 ,以人为本 ,尊重学生的个性 ,引导学生从自己 The Outline of the Basic Education Curriculum Reform (Trial) states that teachers should actively interact with students and develop together in the teaching process, and encourage students to actively and individually read under the guidance of teachers. In order to implement the outline spirit, teachers should effectively change teaching methods, gradually transition from the role of “soloist” to the role of “accompanist”, take people as the basis, respect the individuality of students, and guide students from their own