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新中国成立以来,党和政府虽然十分重视劳动卫生和职业病的防治工作,同时也取得了很大的成绩,但仍然存在不少问题,据统计,全国厂矿企业约有70%的粉尘作业场所超标。有的超过几百倍甚至上千倍。从职报情况来看,职业病处于上升趋势,急性中毒死亡事故时有发生,职业性多发病尘肺病和亚临床表现较为突出,职业性白细胞减少、肝大、肿瘤等问题日益严重。这种不流血的职业危害,应引起企业和有关行政领导的重视。为保护劳动者健康,促进经济建设的发展,必须强化厂矿劳动卫生管理。根据我国目前厂矿卫生的实际情况和经济建设的发展,笔者特提出以下管见,供领导和同道们参考。一、要强化企业领导和劳动者的卫生意识。
Since the founding of New China, although the party and government attach great importance to the prevention and control of labor and occupational diseases, and have made great achievements at the same time, many problems still exist. According to statistics, about 70% of dust factories in factories and mines around the country exceed the standard . Some more than a few hundred times or even thousands of times. From the perspective of job postings, occupational diseases are on the rise, acute poisoning and fatal accidents occur frequently, occupational multiple-onset pneumoconiosis and subclinical manifestations are more prominent, occupational leukopenia, hepatomegaly, tumors and other issues are increasingly serious. This bloodless occupational hazards should be caused by the business and the relevant administrative leaders attention. In order to protect the health of workers and promote the development of economic construction, it is necessary to strengthen labor hygiene management in factories and mines. According to the actual situation of China’s factories and mines and the development of economic construction, the author put forward the following special observations for reference by leaders and fellow citizens. First, we must strengthen business leaders and workers’ health awareness.