世界上各种绘画，只要是再现物形，或多或少都有写实的因素。本文所指的写实绘画，个是广义卜用于匕别具象绘画与抽象绘画之分的写实绘画，而是专指从文艺复兴时期到十九世纪后半期的西方写实绘画及形成的体系。在我们中国人的眼里，往往把西方写实绘画与照片相比较，总会产生 All kinds of paintings in the world, as long as they are physical objects, have more or less realistic elements. The realistic painting referred to in this article is a realistic painting which is used to distinguish between concrete painting and abstract painting. It refers specifically to the Western realistic painting and its formation from the Renaissance to the latter half of the 19th century. In the eyes of the Chinese people, we often compare the realistic western paintings with the photographs