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目前,在水面蒸发方面,国内外研究的比较多,但潜水蒸发方面则研究的比较少。文章通过在内蒙古乌审旗河南(乡)气象站建设原位试验场,对鄂尔多斯盆地水面蒸发及土面蒸发的研究,分析了影响蒸发的主要因素—温度梯度的变化规律、水面蒸发和土面蒸发之间的关系以及温度变化和蒸发量的滞后性,为下一步建立数学模型以及机理分析提供有力的试验依据和资料积累。
At present, there are a lot of researches at home and abroad in the aspect of water surface evaporation, but there are few researches in the field of submerged evaporation. In this paper, by studying the water surface evaporation and soil evaporation in the Henan (township) meteorological station in Wushen Banner, Inner Mongolia, the main factors influencing evaporation were analyzed, such as the variation law of temperature gradient, evaporation of water surface and soil surface Evaporation and the relationship between temperature and evaporation and the lag of the evaporation for the next step to establish a mathematical model and mechanism analysis to provide a strong experimental basis and data accumulation.