尼采是一位对文学艺术有极深造诣的德国美学家、哲学家,他深受叔本华哲学思想影响,从古希腊文学艺术着手,融合并改造了叔本华的文艺观,形成了对文艺的起源、功能以及人生意义极具启迪性的认识,从审美的角度探讨人生,针对现代性问题明确提出了艺术救赎论,摆脱了叔本华悲观思想的束缚,依赖于酒神精神,得出了积极悲观主义的结 Nietzsche is a German aestheist and philosopher who has deep knowledge of literature and art. He was influenced by Schopenhauer’s philosophical thought, proceeding from ancient Greek literature and art, integrating and transforming Schopenhauer’s literature and art view, The origins and functions of literature and art and the very enlightening understanding of the meaning of life explored life from the perspective of aesthetics. It explicitly put forward the theory of art salvation for solving the problem of modernity and got rid of the shackles of Schopenhauer’s pessimistic thinking. Out of a positive pessimism