最近几年,国家财政收支状况不断恶化,1979—1988年的10年间,9年有赤字,赤字累积额已达650多亿元。如按西方口径,国内、外债务收入作为赤字处理,全部累计赤字则高达1800亿元以上。而且,明、后两年,内、外债的还债高峰期将相继到来,以后每年的还本付息额将占到当年财政收入的10—20%以上,财政将面临着更大的困难。 In recent years, the fiscal balance of the country has been steadily deteriorating. From 1979 to 1988, the deficit has risen over the past nine years and the accumulated deficit has reached more than 650 billion yuan. If according to the western caliber, the domestic and foreign debts income as the deficit dealt with, the entire accumulated deficit amounts to above 180,000,000,000 Yuan. Moreover, in the next two years, the peak repayments of internal and external debts will come one after another. Since then, the annual repayment of principal and interest will account for more than 10-20% of the fiscal revenue of that year, and the financial sector will face even greater difficulties.